时间:2022年11月24日 14:30
地点:线上
主讲人一:李增刚
题目:动物的“制度”行为与人类社会的制度起源
摘要:人类社会制度的起源,是一个历久弥新的话题,吸引着一代又一代各学科的学者进行研究。本文从动物行为和动物社会中所存在的规则或制度出发,认为既然人类源于动物,是从动物演变而来的,那么人类社会最初的制度也应该来自于动物社会的规则。动物社会的规则并非是无意识形成的,而是动物在长期的演化中,为适应环境,更好地生存和繁育后代而有意识发展出来的。动物社会的规则虽然相对于人类社会的制度简单得多、少得多,但是构成了人类社会最初的制度来源。当然,由于人类和动物相比,具有大得多的脑容量,特别是具有强大得多的语言能力,人类社会逐渐发展出来了比最初制度复杂得多的制度。探寻动物社会的规则,可以作为研究人类社会制度的起源或来源的一个视角。
主讲人二:万俊斌
题目:企业研发投入对济南新旧动能转换起步区建设研究
摘要:文研究了企业研发投入支持济南新旧动能转换起步区建设发展的现状,介绍了浦东新区、滨海新区通过企业研发投入支持本新区发展的典型案例,分析了企业研发投入支持济南起步区发展的主要问题,以问题为导向,以浦东、滨海、两江、南沙等新区为标杆,提出了企业研发投入支持济南起步区发展的政策性建议。
主讲人三:赵帅
题目: Early Industrialization and Marriage Patterns in the 19th and Early 20th Century China
摘要:This paper employs the demographic shocks between 1851 and 1880 as the instrumental variable to analyze the causal link between early industrialization and marriage patterns using a unique historical dataset. Our findings present a significantly negative relationship between early industrialization and the number of children but no significant causal link between early industrialization and marriage age in the 19th and early 20th century China. While this indicates that early industrialization could reduce fertility, it also suggests that, in the traditional Chinese society, this reduction does not happen through delaying marriage age but rather through couples using intra-marital birth control methods. Finally, we find that the opportunity cost of childcare for women and the quality-quantity trade-off are two main channels linking early industrializa- tion to fewer children.